The Jam
Paul Weller (born John William
Weller) and Rick Buckler met at school in Woking, Surrey, in 1975
and played music together during their lunch hours. The pair
joined up with Bruce Foxton (who had been playing in a local prog
rock band called Rita) and Steve Brookes to play local pubs and
clubs but Brookes soon quit, leaving the band as a trio.
The Jam signed to Polydor in 1977 for £6,000 and their first
album In The City went Top 20 in the UK. Although
initially regarded as part of the punk scene, the band's mohair
suits, skinny ties and neat haircuts soon sparked a Mod
Revival.
Bizarrely, 1978 found The Jam supporting Blue
Öyster Cult on a US tour, but it was with All Mod
Cons (1978) that the group began to make its reputation as
Britain's best songsmiths. The album turned The Jam into the
nation's favourite band overnight and they became the punk era's
very own Beatles: an unstoppable hit
machine that made records that mattered, and charmed British youth
without a whiff of compromise.
Their supremacy was revealed in the band's fourth album, Setting
Sons (1979), on which the anthemic Eton Rifles
concisely articulated the class war with which Weller now seemed
obsessed. The album went to Number Four in the UK (Number 137 in
the USA).
In March 1980, while touring in Texas, the band learned that
their next single, Going Underground, had entered the UK
chart at Number One. Polydor jumped on the song's success and
re-released six of The Jam's earlier singles, all of which charted
for a second time.
The next new single, Start! - which followed Going
Underground to Number One in September 1980 - sailed pretty
close to The Beatles' Taxman but, to be fair, Weller
always admitted to practising the ultimate form of flattery.
With yet another UK and European tour on the horizon, The Jam
put out a fifth album - Sound Affects (1980). This was a
funkier work than anything previously attempted and contained
Weller's magnum opus That's Entertainment.
A quieter period followed in 1981, though the singles Funeral
Pyre and Absolute Beginners both reached Number 4 in
the UK, and the year ended with The Jam winning just about every
award in the NME poll for the second successive year.
In 1982 the band returned to Number One in the UK singles chart
with the chunky bass-driven Town Called Malice. The track
graced The Gift - an album that had a warm, 'live'
rock/soul sound and sourced its rhythms from black music styles
like calypso and Motown.
The Gift was promoted by a tour complete with backing
singers and a brass section, but that was to be the end of the
line: Foxton and Buckler were informed by Weller in June 1982 that
he was leaving the group.
Appropriately
the next single released was the intentionally trite love song The
Bitterest Pill. A lengthy farewell tour followed, and The
Jam's final single, Beat Surrender, entered the UK chart
at Number One, coinciding with the band's emotional last gig at
The Brighton Centre on 12 December.
Obliged by Polydor for one further album, The Jam provided Dig
The New Breed, a live anthology which didn't quite capture
their power and intensity. Polydor also re-released all thirteen
Jam singles, which in a remarkable feat reached the UK Top 100
simultaneously.
A greatest hits package, Snap, served as conclusive
proof of the band's consistent quality over seven years.
Weller almost immediately formed The
Style Council with ex-Merton Parkas
keyboard player Mick Talbot, who had earlier joined The Jam on
tour.
Bruce Foxton released a single inspired by the life of the
Elephant Man, called Freak, and a solo album before
ending up with fading punks Stiff Little Fingers.
Rick Buckler attempted to continue a musical career with Time
UK before running a studio and finally his own furniture
restoration business.
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