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Roxy Music
At the end of 1971, an embryonic Roxy Music, comprising David
O'List (guitar) Brian Eno (synths), Andy Mackay (sax/oboe), Graham
Simpson (bass), Paul Thompson (drums) and ex-Newcastle Art School
student Bryan Ferry - who once auditioned as lead vocalist with
King Crimson but did not get the gig - (vocals/keyboards)
played two tiny gigs at Reading University as well as the Friends
of the Tate Gallery Christmas Party.
Eno had originally been the band's sound engineer but soon
found himself on stage with the group, playing synthesizer and
creating various taped effects.
Their appearance at the Lincoln Festival in 1972 brought them
instant fame for their brand of rock that owed little to the 1950s
despite a consciously 'glitter' image. They signed to Island
records and amidst almost unprecedented critical acclaim they
released their self-titled debut album - which was recorded in a
month for less than £5,000, yet entered the UK charts in 1972 at
Number 10.
Not overtly commercial but strikingly eclectic and spontaneous,
the album was a surprising success, consolidated by two Top 10
singles - Virginia Plain and Pyjamarama - later
that year. Meanwhile, O'List had been replaced by Phil Manzanera
and the group began its policy of 'guest' bass players when
Simpson was replaced by Rik Kenton, then ex-Big Three member
Johnny Gustafson. In October the band embarked on a triumphant
tour that shuddered to a halt when vocalist Bryan Ferry had to
have his tonsils removed.
Their second album, For Your Pleasure (1973) - which
began their long association with producer Chris Thomas - lived up
to the expectations set by the first. It was to be Eno's last
album with the group. Reports of personality clashes with Ferry
were substantiated when Eno departed and was replaced by ex-Curved
Air violinist/keyboard player Eddie Jobson.
Jobson's presence gave the group a more melodic air which
seemed more appropriate to Ferry's maturing writing. Manzanera and
Mackay were contributing more to the compositions and these three,
with Paul Thompson, remained the core nucleus of the group.
Stranded (1973) reflected the group's more refined,
less avant-garde direction following Eno's departure. Roxy were
becoming more sophisticated - particularly Ferry, who began to
develop a career outside the group, releasing his first solo album
in 1973. These Foolish Things was a collection of his
favourite songs and included a cover of Bob Dylan's A Hard
Rain's Gonna Fall.
Despite the expected rumours of a split, Roxy Music continued
to make group albums - Country Life (1974), Siren (1975)
- while the individual members explored solo projects. Ferry made
a second LP, Another Time, Another Place (1974); Mackay
released a quirky solo album, In Search Of Eddie Riff
(1974) and collaborated in 1976 on the score of the hugely
successful TV series, The Rock Follies; Manzanera
explored both the darker and the more colourful sides of his
musical personality on two albums, Mainstream (1976) with
his former group, Quiet Sun, and Diamond Head (1975).
Roxy's members needed these offshoots to try out the many diverse
ideas that no longer fitted into the context of the group.
Siren (1975), their least eclectic album to date, saw
them finally break in America with the hit single Love Is The
Drug. The freshness and inventiveness of the early Seventies
had now largely been replaced by cool, polished professionalism.
This was particularly true of Manifesto (1979) and Avalon
(1982) which were released after a trial separation in the
late 70s.
Roxy's 80s material might have seen them rake in the cash - not
to mention become the epitome of understated elegance - but the
further back you reach, the more fun Roxy Music become - Mothers
Of Pearl (from 1973s Stranded) for example.
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| The
Band |
Bryan Ferry
Vocals, piano
David O'List
Guitar
Phil Manzanera
Guitar
Brian Eno
Keyboards
Graham Simpson
Bass
Rik Kenton
Bass
Johnny Gustafson
Bass
Eddie Jobson
Violin, keyboards
Andy Mackay
Brass, piano
Paul Thompson
Drums |
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