T. Rex
Marc Bolan (born Mark Feld) was the elfin prince of Glam. He'd
tried being a Mod, he'd
tried being a Hippie, he'd tried
being a model, but he was ultimately Born to Boogie. RIP.
Bolan was brought up in Stamford Hill, London. His first band -
the mid-Sixties psychedelic outfit John's
Children - overdressed sufficiently for him to talk about them
later as the first ever Glam Rock act.
But the sensitive artist side came to light when, as half of
acoustic duo Tyrannosaurus Rex (with percussionist Steve
'Peregrine' Took), he made albums with mystical titles like My
People Were Fair And Had Sky In Their Hair . . . But Now They're
Content To Wear Stars On Their Brows, and topped off the
gentle folkie music with lyrics centring on mythology, magic and
mumbo jumbo in general.
The duo released their second album, Prophets, Seers and
Sages, The Angels of the Ages, in November 1968. By this
time, Tyrannosaurus Rex was building a sizable underground
following, which helped Bolan's book of poetry, The Warlock of
Love, enter the British best-seller charts.
In the summer of 1969, the duo released their third album, Unicorn,
as well as the single King of the Rumbling Spires, the
first Tyrannosaurus Rex song to feature an electric guitar . . .
A psychedelic painter and decorator with a keen eye for
motorbikes and girls, Mickey Finn harboured few ambitions until he
met Marc Bolan in October 1969. Taking an instant liking to Finn's
name, and his chiselled features, Bolan installed him on bongos in
Tyrannosaurus Rex (following Took's sudden departure).
Finn couldn't play, but that didn't bother Bolan, as long as
his side-kicks looked good and obeyed orders. By 1972, Finn's
classically handsome face gazed down from a million bedroom walls,
a perfect foil to Bolan's poetic prettiness.
The hippies loved it, but when Bolan went all electric in 1971
- and shortened the group's name to T. Rex - he found a
new teenage following attracted to his pumping rock, coy sexuality
and cheeky good looks. He was possibly the first performer to
publicly make the transition from dirty hippy to Electric Warrior
- the watershed moment being the time Marc thought "I wonder
what this would look like" and smeared a load of glitter
underneath his eyes.
For Marc Bolan, glitter was a definite decision - a uniform, a
look that defined him. Some eyeliner, a bit of something to make
him stand out, something that made him sparkle. Like glitter. It
worked a treat. Bolan hit upon something that inspired an army of
clones who revelled in his success.
He shone a light in the hearts of kids who were being brought
up in a grey world. It was escapism and realism combined. He had
the hair, the stare and the flares. Hell, Marc Bolan WAS Glam as
he minced around (banging his gong) singing Ride a White Swan.
That's what "T. Rextacy" was all about!
Bolan expanded T. Rex to a full band, adding bassist Steve
Currie and drummer Bill Legend (born Bill Fifield). The new line-up
recorded Hot Love, which spent six weeks at number one in
early 1971. That summer, T. Rex released Get It On
(retitled Bang a Gong (Get It On) in the US) which became
their second straight UK number one. The single would go on to be
their biggest international hit, reaching number ten in America in
1972.
Electric Warrior, the first album recorded by the full
band, was released in 1971 and was number one for six weeks in
Britain and cracked America's Top 40.
By now, "T. Rextacy" was in full swing in England, as
the band captured the imaginations of both teenagers and the
media. The image of Marc Bolan in a top hat, feather boa, and
platform shoes, performing Get It On on Top
Of The Pops became as famous as his music.
Parents didn't particularly like him (which made him even more
appealing), but he was flamboyant and sexy - he was the ultimate
rock & roll superstar.
At the beginning of 1972, T. Rex signed with EMI, setting up a
distribution deal for Bolan's own T.Rex Wax Co. record label. Telegram
Sam, the group's first EMI single, became their third number
one single. Metal Guru also hit number one, spending
four weeks at the top of the chart.
The next T.Rex album, The Slider, released in the
summer of 1972, shot to number one upon its release, allegedly
selling 100,000 copies in four days. The album was also T. Rex's
most successful American release, reaching number 17 in the US.
Appearing in the spring of 1973, Tanx was another Top
Five hit for T. Rex, and the singles 20th Century Boy and
The Groover soon followed it to the upper ranks of the
charts.
In the summer of 1973, rhythm guitarist Jack Green joined the
band, as did three backup vocalists, including the American soul
singer, Gloria Jones (who would soon become Bolan's
girlfriend). At the beginning of 1974, drummer Bill Legend
left the group and was replaced by Davy Lutton.
After an all-too-brief period though the record reviews started
to criticise Bolan, claiming all T. Rex singles sounded the same .
. . and 15 year old girls are a very fickle audience.
By 1974 Marc had gained a lot of weight, left his wife, sacked
band members, baited the press, gone into tax exile in Monte Carlo
and stopped having hits. He was also awash in cocaine and cognac.
He weathered the dark period though and settled down with Gloria
Jones. They had a son and Marc seemed to have settled down.
By 1975, with the band on the slide, Bolan could no longer
afford to retain Mickey Finn and sacked him. Despite his
subsequent descent into personal and health problems, Finn
remained loyal to the T. Rex legacy and his mentor.
Released in the summer of 1976, I Love to Boogie, a
disco-flavoured three-chord thumper, became Bolan's last Top 20
hit. He released Dandy in the Underworld in the spring of
1977 and it was a modest hit, peaking at number 26. While The
Soul of My Suit reached number 42 on the charts, T. Rex's
next two singles failed to chart. Sensing it was time for a change
of direction, Bolan began expanding his horizons in August.
In addition to contributing a weekly column for Record
Mirror, he hosted his own variety television show. In
fact, Bolan was saved by the box - first in the form of Mike
Mansfield's pop show Supersonic,
and then through his very own kiddiepop show Marc.
Bolan's glam years came full circle when he invited David
Bowie to be a guest on the last Marc show. Here
was the former Ziggy Stardust sharing the stage with the
underworld dandy who'd washed up on the shores of children's
TV.
Duetting on a hastily-written song called Standing Next to
You the two men had barely started singing when Bolan tripped
over a wire and toppled off the stage. Could there have been a
more painfully symbolic end to the Electric Warrior's career?
Only a week later - on 16 September 1977 - Marc was killed
when the mini driven by Gloria Jones hit a tree in Barnes,
South West London. He was just 29 when he died. A few days
after the crash fans broke into Bolan's home and stole most of his
possessions.
Gloria went back to America after recovering from the accident.
She was later summonsed to appear in court in London on charges of
being unfit to drive and driving a car in a dangerous condition,
but she never returned to face the allegations.
The couple's son Rolan Bolan settled in Los Angeles and became
a musician and model for clothing brand Tommy Hilfiger
Mickey Finn died in South London as a result of kidney and
liver problems on 11 January 2003, aged 55.
Steve Took passed away on 27 October 1980. He was 31.
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