Cassius Clay/Muhammad Ali
1 9 4 2 -
"I am the greatest," claimed Muhammad Ali - and many
still consider him to be the finest heavyweight boxer of all time. His
catchphrase "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee"
exemplified both his style in the ring and his articulate showmanship.
Robbed of his bike in school, Cassius Clay started to box at 12. As
a high school student, he won the national Golden Gloves middleweight
championship in 1959 and 1960, and the AAU national light heavyweight
title in 1960, then the light heavyweight gold medal at the Olympics.
He had his first professional fight on October 29, 1960.
For his sixth professional fight against Lamar Clark in 1961, Clay
composed a ditty predicting how and when he would beat his opponent.
His prediction was correct, knocking Lamar out in the second round.
The rhymes became part of the Clay/Ali persona.
Still relatively unknown, Clay stepped into the ring on February 25
1964 and before the end of the seventh round was proclaimed
heavyweight boxing champion of the world. He defeated the legendary
Sonny Liston, world heavyweight champion for the last two years.
Liston, suffering from an injured shoulder, failed to finish the fight
and thus forfeited his title.
The eccentric Clay had the Miami audience stunned with his speedy
footwork and his double-quick counter-punching, a technique which
seemed to confuse his opponent but delight the crowd.
Clay now converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali.
As a supporter of the radical Nation of Islam, Ali spoke against the
assimilation of black and white races, maintaining that black people
should remain culturally distinct. In 1967, the boxer caused further
sensation, by refusing to fight in Vietnam.
He claimed his religious beliefs prevented him and famously blurted
out to reporters "I ain't got no quarrel with the Viet
cong.", becoming the hero of young conscientious objectors.
He was arrested, had his boxing license suspended, and was stripped
of the heavyweight title. He was unable to box for two years while the
case went to appeal.
Ali regained his world heavyweight boxing title on October 29 1974
in Zaire. In the infamous "Rumble in the Jungle", he
slaughtered the supposedly invincible George Foreman, with Ali
employing the now famous 'Rope-A-Dope' to tire Foreman out, before
flooring him in the eighth round.
Grace, speed, and strength won Ali heavyweight boxing titles, and
his personality and wit won him worldwide affection. In an outstanding
25 world title fights, he lost only three times.
In 1981 Ali retired from the ring after an unsuccessful comeback,
and three years later was diagnosed as suffering from Parkinson's
Disease. |