The Twilight Zone

1 9 5 9 - 1 9 6 4 (USA)
134 x 30 minute episodes
17 x 60 minute episodes

Host Rod Serling introduced (and wrote 89 episodes) eerie and well constructed weekly dramas in this series set in a monochrome fantasy world beyond fact or fiction.

Almost every episode had a strange twist at the end and the series was destined to become a cult classic. Serling's original opening narration to the show set the scene  perfectly: 

"There is a fifth dimension beyond that which is known to man. It is a dimension as vast as space and as timeless as infinity. It is the middle ground between light and shadow, between science and superstition, and it lies between the pit of man's fears and the summit of his knowledge. This is the dimension of imagination. It is an area we call - The Twilight Zone". He managed to encompass the surreal feel of this anthology in a few short moments. And who can forget the trance-inducing dee dee dee dee theme which has become shorthand for eerie ambiguity?

With its subtext of escape from reality, a nostalgia for more simple times, but generally a hunger for other-worldly adventures, it seems appropriate that the original Twilight Zone series appeared at about the right time to take viewers away, albeit briefly, from the contemporary real-life fears of the Cold War, the Berlin Wall, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and, eventually, the tragic events of Dallas. 

After three successful seasons in the traditional half-hour format, The Twilight Zone expanded to a full hour in January 1963. The longer format was abandoned the following year. Many famous actors and actresses made guest appearances on the show, but it was always the story which was the true star. 

The Twilight Zone favoured only a dozen or so story themes. For instance, the most recurring theme appeared to be Time, involving time warps and accidental journeys through time: a WWI flier lands at a modern jet air base (The Last Flight), a man finds himself back in 1865 and tries to prevent the assassination of President Lincoln (Back There), three soldiers on National Guard manoeuvres in Montana find themselves back in 1876 at the Little Big Horn (The 7th Is Made Up of Phantoms). 

Another theme explored the confrontation with death/the dead: a girl keeps seeing the same hitchhiker on the road ahead, beckoning her toward a fatal accident (The Hitchhiker), an aged recluse, fearing a meeting with Death, reluctantly helps a wounded policeman on her doorstep and cares for him overnight before she realizes that he is Death, coming to claim her (Nothing in the Dark).

Expected science fiction motifs regarding aliens and alien contact (both benevolent and hostile) provide another story arena: a timid little fellow accustomed to being used as a doormat by his fellow man is endowed with super-human strength by a visiting scientist from Mars (Mr. Dingle, the Strong), visiting aliens promise to  show the people of earth how to end the misery of war, pestilence and famine until a code clerk finally deciphers their master manual for earth and discovers a cook book (To Serve Man). 

The general tone of many Twilight Zone stories was cautionary, that man can never be too sure of anything that appears real or otherwise. Some other memorable examples of The Twilight Zone include:

Escape Clause - starring David Wayne as a hypochondriac who, in an effort to escape his dependence on pills and fear of his environment, makes a pact with the Devil. In exchange for his soul, he wins immortality.  Filled with self-assurance, he kills a man expecting to be sentenced to death (which is of course impossible for him) in the electric chair. Instead of a death sentence, he receives life  imprisonment - much worse for someone who is immortal.

Time Enough At Last  - stars Burgess Meredith as a bank teller who can never find enough time to read. One day at lunchtime, while tucked away in the banks' underground vault reading a book, there is a nuclear attack that kills everybody outside. Now he has all the time in the world to read.  A happy ending - until he breaks his glasses!

The Eye of the Beholder - in which a young woman (born with a horrible facial deformity) has just undergone her last possible operation to try and make her less hideous. Her head is bandaged up and all the doctors and nurses are dimly seen standing in the shadows around her bed. The bandages were removed and there she was - beautiful (to us) and hideous to everyone else! Only then do we see the faces of the doctors and nurses which are grotesque. She lives in a world where our "beauty" is considered  horribly ugly. At the end of the show she is led away to her society's equivalent of a leper colony.

In 1983 Warner Brothers, Steven Spielberg and John Landis produced Twilight Zone The Movie, a four segment tribute to the original series presenting pieces directed by Landis, Spielberg, Joe Dante and George Miller. 

From 1985 onwards CBS Entertainment produced a new series of The Twilight Zone. Honoured science fiction scribe Harlan Ellison acted as creative consultant under executive producer Philip DeGuere; the series is particularly noted for the participating name directors, such as Wes Craven, William Friedkin, and Joe Dante. 

The new version ran in an hour-long format, with two or three stories in each episode. It still had the same mix of sci-fi, fantasy, whimsy and the occult, but it was definitely a different show. It was now in colour, the special effects were more elaborate and, although some of the original episodes were redone, most of the stories were new.