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01 - French Cameroon becomes the Republic of Cameroon with Ahmadun Ahidjo as its first president
04 - French Nobel prize-winning novelist Albert Camus is killed in a car crash, aged 46
11 - Vicky Peterson of The Bangles is born
12 - British author Nevil Shute dies (b.1899)
14 - Khrushchev says the USSR will cut its armed forces by 1.2 million over the next two years
15 - The FB Holden is released in Australia
18 - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay establish the Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA)
19 - USA and Japan sign a treaty of mutual cooperation and security
20 - UK Government curbs the sale of 'pep pills'
22 - Michael Hutchence of Australian rock group INXS is born
23 - Swiss engineer Jacques Piccard and US Navy Lieutenant Don Walsh dive to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean's Marianas Trench - at 35,813 feet, the lowest point on Earth - aboard the bathyscaphe Trieste
24 - In Algeria, French settlers riot in response to President de Gaulle's sacking of Commander Jacques Massu
27 - Heat wave in Sydney, Australia, kills 13 people
27 - Legendary British record producer Joe Meek launches his own label, Triumph Records

01 - At Greensboro, North Carolina (USA) four black students defy a whites-only rule and sit in at a Woolworth's lunch counter. The sit in tactic spreads as the civil rights movement gathers pace
02 - French MPs give de Gaulle emergency powers
02 - En route to North America after completing his national service in Germany, Elvis Presley stops for refueling at Prestwick Airport in Scotland. Presley steps on British soil for the first and only time in his life, and chats with local fans
03 - In South Africa, British PM  Harold Macmillan makes his famous "wind of change" speech in Cape Town urging South Africa to abandon its policy on apartheid
04 - Appearing at the Sands night club in Las Vegas - Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford and Joey Bishop
09 - A bomb explodes at the home of one of the first black students to attend Little Rock Central High School, USA
13 - An atomic bomb is exploded by France in the Sahara Desert, despite UN and US opposition
16 - US nuclear submarine USS Triton sets off on the first underwater voyage around the world without resurfacing
17 - Martin Luther King arrested for perjury in connection with his state income taxes in 1956
19 - Queen Elizabeth II gives birth to a son, Andrew Albert Christian Edward
21 - Fidel Castro nationalizes private business in Cuba
25 - Australia agrees to make available two satellite tracking stations for US space program

01 - Moroccan earth quake kills at least 1,000
01 - Free Medicine Scheme ends in Australia. From now on each prescription will cost five shillings, except for pensioners
05 - Sgt Elvis Presley is discharged from the US Army
07 - Arthur Calwell is elected new Australian Labor Party leader
07 - Tennis player Ivan Lendl is born
09 - Martin Luther King urges Eisenhower to intervene to defuse racial tension in Montgomery, Alabama
13 - Adam Clayton of Irish rock band, U2, is born
14 - Martial law is declared in the Belgian Congo after unrest in which 14 people die
15 - Syngman Rhee wins his fourth presidential election in South Korea. Allegations of fraud lead to Rhee's resignation weeks later
16 - Eisenhower advises Southern states to set up bi-racial talks to hear black grievances
21 - At a demonstration in Sharpeville, South Africa, police open fire on unarmed protesters, killing some 70 people and injuring 180
21  Capital of Brazil moves from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia
25 - Oliver Cromwell's head is buried at Sydney Sussex College in Cambridge, England. His head parted company with his body in 1660
25 - In the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre, the South African government outlaws all non-white political organisations, including the ANC (African National Congress).
26 - Merryman II wins the English Grand National
30  A state of emergency is declared in South Africa as 30,000 blacks demand the release of their leaders

01 - First weather satellite, Tiros I, is put into space
05 - Ben Hur wins a record ten Oscars
07 - Blacks riot against apartheid in Durban
09 - South African Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd shot in Johannesburg
13 - Racing driver Stirling Moss loses his drivers license for a year for dangerous driving
17 - Eddie Cochran dies in a car crash on the A4 near Chippenham in Wiltshire, England. Gene Vincent suffers minor injuries in the same accident
18 - Discoverer XIV launches the first US spy satellite
19 - In Korea, Rhee declares martial law as police shoot dead 30 marchers protesting against "rigged" elections
19 - Flood of East Germans in flight to West
21 - The newly formed Commonwealth Police force begins operation in Australia
21 - Brasilia replaces Rio de Janeiro as capital of Brazil
21 - Rhee's cabinet resigns in Seoul after 115 protesters were reported killed by police
25 - Ten blacks are shot in a Mississippi race riot after blacks gather on a segregated beach
25 - Australian pubs and theatres are permitted to stay open on Anzac Day for the first time. Organized sport is also allowed in the afternoon
26 - Roger Taylor of Duran Duran is born
27 - Korean president Syngman Rhee resigns following a week of rioting and bloodshed in the streets to protest against irregularities in last months elections
28 - Martial law is declared in Turkey following student riots in Ankara and Istanbul

01 - An American U2 spy plane is downed inside the Soviet Union. The Russians announce they will put the pilot, Francis Gary Powers, on trial as a spy
02 - Convicted US rapist Caryl Chessman is executed in San Quentin prison after 12 years on death row
04 - Leonid Brezhnev succeeds Marshall Voroshilov as Head of State in USSR
06  - England's Princess Margaret weds commoner, photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones in Westminster Abbey
07  - Wolverhampton Wanderers defeat Blackburn Rovers 3-0 in British FA Cup Final
07 - US admits that the downed U2 plane was on a spying mission
09 - The Food and Drug Administration in Washington DC approves the contraceptive pill for use
10 - Bono (Paul Hewson), U2 vocalist, is born
11 - The liner France is launched at St Nazaire
16 - Nikita Khrushchev cancels Paris summit meeting over U2 incident (the spyplane, not the birth of Bono!)
17 - US Democratic hopeful Hubert Humphrey gives up after campaign defeats
18 - Real Madrid win European Cup for record fifth year after beating Eintracht Frankfurt 7 - 3
22 - Thousands die as a 26-foot wave hits Chile at 125mph
23 - Israelis capture Nazi Death Camp organizer, Adolf Eichmann
24 - In Australia, the Victorian State Parliament passes a bill to legalize off-course betting for horse racing - the TAB
27 - In Turkey, premier Adnan Menderes is ousted in a military coup
28 - Martin Luther King is acquitted of perjury
29 - Stirling Moss wins Monaco Grand Prix
30 - Soviet author, Boris Leonidovich Pasternak (b.1890) dies
30 - Melbourne (Australia) cafe owner Sam Borg is found mysteriously battered to death in his bedroom with the door nailed shut from inside

01 - Television comes to New Zealand with AKTV Channel 2
06 - Argentine government demand the return of Adolf Eichmann from Israel
08 - Mick Hucknall (Simply Red) is born
10 - In Australia, a TAA plane crashes off Mackay, Queensland, killing 29
19 - Two British drivers, Bristow and Stacey, die in the Belgian Grand Prix. Stirling Moss is injured
20 - John Taylor (Duran Duran) is born
22 - Eleven die in a blaze in one of Liverpool's (UK)  biggest department stores
22 - Sino-Soviet split brought into open
23 - The Cavern in Liverpool relaxes its Jazz-only policy and allows rock groups to play
26 - British Somaliland becomes independent
26 - Madagascar becomes independent as the Malagasy Republic
27 - Australian rocker Johnny O'Keefe is seriously injured in a car crash near Kempsey, NSW
30 - National Service military training, introduced in 1951, officially ends in Australia
30 - The Belgian Congo becomes independent under President Youlou

01 - Italian Somaliland joins British Somaliland to form the new Republic of Somalia
02 - Neale Fraser beats Rod Laver in the all-Australian men's singles final at Wimbledon. Maria Bueno beats Sue Reynolds in the women's final
03 - Jack Brabham wins the French Grand Prix
06 - Civil War begins in Congo. Army mutinies against the government and UN Peacekeeping forces are called in
07 - The USSR shoots down a US aircraft over the Barents Sea
07 - £100,000 lottery win leads to Australia's first kidnap as 8-year-old Sydney boy, Graeme Thorne, is abducted
08 - Soviet court finds US pilot guilty of spying
11 - Richie Sambora (Bon Jovi) is born
11 - Moise Tshombe, prime minister of the Congolese province of Katanga, declares independence
13 - US Democratic party nominates John F Kennedy for Presidency
15 - First UN troops arrive in Congo
21 - Francis Chichester in record solo Atlantic trip
21 - World's first woman PM elected in Ceylon
23 - CBS announces it will build a skyscraper headquarters on the Avenue of the Americas in New York, two blocks north of the RCA building, home of NBC.  CBS has purchased the site, almost one acre of land, for a reported $7 million.  Noted architect Eero Sarrinen will design the site, to be completed by the spring of 1964
25 - Republican Party nominates Vice President Richard M Nixon for Presidency
30 - Tony Curtis and wife Janet Leigh purchase the Desert Skies Hotel, a Palm Springs resort hotel.  Plans are to convert it and the surrounding land into a country club.

07 - In Cuba, Castro nationalizes all US-owned property in retaliation for "US economic aggression"
12 - In Liverpool, England, drummer Pete Best joins The Silver Beetles (Beatles)
14 - Jack Brabham wins the Portuguese Grand Prix to become Formula One World Champion
16 - Three way charter makes Cyprus free
16 - Kidnapped Graeme Thorne's murdered body is found in a cave at Seaforth, Sydney (Australia)
17 - The Beatles begin a three month engagement at the Indra Club in Hamburg, Germany
19 - Francis Gary Powers sentenced to ten years in Soviet prison for espionage
19 - A Soviet spacecraft carrying two dogs makes 17 orbits of the Earth before returning safely
25 - XVIIth Olympic Games open in Rome
29 - Jordanian Premier Hazza Majali is assassinated by a bomb

03 - St George win the Australian Rugby League Grand Final for the third consecutive year, beating Eastern Suburbs 31-6
05 - Cassius Clay wins the gold medal in the light heavyweight boxing class at the seventeenth Olympic Games in Rome
08 - Penguin Books is tried for publishing D H Lawrence's banned novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. The publishing company were found not guilty of obscenity on November 2nd
10 - Siobhan Fahey (Bananarama) is born
11 - Wilma Rudolph from Tennessee sprints her way to triple gold at the Rome Olympics, winning the 100 meter and 200 meter races, and forming part of a triumphant 400 meter relay team. Rudolph suffered from polio as a child and only learned to walk properly at 8 years of age
13 - The director of public prosecution in Britain is called upon to ban all records of the American hit Tell Laura I Love Her, by Ray Peterson.  The song is being denounced in Britain as likely to inspire a teen-age "glorious death cult."  The song tells of a lovesick youngster who drives in a stock car race to win the hand of his sweetheart.  He crashes and just before dying, groans out the words of the title.
16 - Donald Campbell survives after crashing Bluebird at 350 mph in Britain
21 - In Australia, Melbourne win their first VFL Grand Final in six years defeating Collingwood 8.14 to 2.2
22 - Joan Jett (born Joan Larkin) is born
25  - The first atomic-powered aircraft carrier, the USS Enterprise is launched in the USA
26 - Kennedy and Nixon draw in debate on US Television
27 - British suffragette, Estelle Sylvia Pankhurst (b.1882) dies
27 - Fidel Castro visits Manhattan. Refused admission by New York's upscale hotels, Castro and his entourage eventually end up at the Hotel Theresa in Harlem. 
27 - Pan American Airways announces it will lease 15 floors in a skyscraper being constructed over Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan. It is the largest single lease of office space in the city
27 - Pontiac introduces its 1961 models. They are 4" shorter and 2½"  narrower than the 1960 model

01 - Nigeria becomes an independent republic within the Commonwealth
03 - Brigitte Bardot leaves hospital in Nice after recovering from a suicide attempt
05 - Former President Harry Truman states publicly that Richard Nixon "never told the truth in his life" and that anyone who votes for Nixon "ought to go to Hell"
06 - A referendum in South Africa favors the establishment of a republic
11 - Thousands die as Pakistan is battered by a tidal wave and a hurricane
11 - Japanese socialist leader Inejiro Asanuma is murdered in Tokyo by a right-wing student
14 - Warragamba Dam officially opened in Sydney, Australia, by Premier Heffron
18 - The British newspaper News Chronicle is merged with the Daily Mail and the London evening newspaper The Star is merged with The Evening News
18 - Soviet newspaper Pravda prints its first attack on the Chinese Communists
19 - US imposes an embargo on shipments to Cuba
20 - Australian immunologist Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet wins Nobel Prize for Medicine
21 - Queen Elizabeth II launches HMS Dreadnought, the first British nuclear submarine
21 - The Hawker P1127 vertical take-off "jump" jet makes its first test flight
22 - Cassius Clay has his first bout as a professional boxer, in Louisville, Kentucky
24 - Bertrand Russell resigns as leader of CND in UK
26 - South Vietnamese army clashes with Viet Cong guerrillas

01 - British PM Macmillan announces a Bill to allow US nuclear submarines to use Holy Loch in Scotland
01 - In Australia, Hi Jinx wins the Melbourne Cup
07 - Missiles appear for the first time at the annual parade in Red Square, Moscow, USSR
09 - Kennedy scrapes home in US Presidential election
10 - Penguin's first run of Lady Chatterley's Lover - 200,000 copies - sells out on the first day of publication in Britain
16 - US actor, Clark William Gable (b. 1901) dies
17 - British statesman, William Wedgwood Benn (b.1877) dies
18 - British singer Kim Wilde is born
19 - Stephen Bradley appears in Sydney Central Court charged with Graeme Thorne's kidnap and murder
26 - The New Zealand Labour party loses office after just one term. Keith Holyoake forms a National Government with a majority of 12 seats

16 - Beatle George Harrison is deported from Germany for working underage
20 - Richard Baer, the last commandant of Auschwitz, is arrested in West Germany
27 - France explodes a third atomic device in the Sahara
31 - Last day for 'call up' to National (military) Service in UK

<< | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | >>




Mar 05 - Sgt Elvis Presley is discharged from the US Army


Jul 21 - Chichester in record solo Atlantic trip


Sep 16 - Donald Campbell survives after crashing Bluebird at 350 mph


Oct 22 - Cassius Clay has first bout as a professional boxer


Nov 09 - Kennedy scrapes home in Presidential election

 

US Population  179,245,000

Average US salary  $89.72 per week

 

Quote of the Year 

"Politicians are the same all over. They promise to build a bridge even when there is no river"  
Nikita Khrushchev