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02 - Actress Sharon Tate marries Roman Polanski
04 - Number of US troops in Vietnam reaches 486,000
04 - The search for Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt's body at Portsea in Victoria is called off
05 - Dr Benjamin Spock is indicted for his anti-draft activities
10 - John Grey Gorton takes over as Australian Prime Minister
14 - Rap artist LL Cool J (James Todd Smith) is born
17 - The Seekers are named Australians of the Year
19 - Australian artist Judy Cassab wins her second Archibald prize
21 - North Korean raiders invade Seoul and attempt to kill South Korean president Pak Chung Hee
23 - North Korean forces seize the US Navy intelligence ship Pueblo and holds the crew of 83 on board as spies
24 - US Olympic Gymnast, Mary Lou Retton, is born
25 - Escaped Great Train Robber Charles Wilson arrested in Canada
26 - In Britain, the National Provincial and Westminster banks merge to form the National Westminster bank
30 - The Viet Cong's Tet Offensive begins, surprising US forces in South Vietnam and hitting at the heart of Saigon
31 - Martial law is proclaimed throughout Vietnam

01 - South Vietnamese National Police Chief Nguyen Ngoc Loan executes a Viet Cong officer with a single pistol shot to the head in a street in Saigon. The photograph of the execution by Eddie Adams won a Pulitzer Prize and became a memorable image of the Vietnam War
01 - Lisa Marie Presley (daughter of Elvis and Priscilla Presley) is born
04 - The world's largest hovercraft (165 tonnes) is launched at Cowes, England
06 - The Fillmore East auditorium opens in San Francisco
24 - US forces recapture the Vietnamese port of Hue. General Westmoreland is calling for 206,000 reinforcements
29 - The first Pulsar (pulsating radio source) is discovered by Cambridge boffins

04 - British actress and singer Patsy Kensit is born
06 - Singer Sandie Shaw marries fashion designer Jeff Banks
12 - Mauritius becomes independent
16 - US troops massacre the hamlet of My Lai, South Vietnam
17 - 80,000 demonstrators against the Vietnam War attempt to storm the American embassy in London. 300 arrests are made and 90 policemen are hurt
22 - Antonin Novotny, president of Czechoslovakia, is succeeded by General Ludvik Svoboda
23 - Blur/Gorillaz vocalist Damon Albarn is born
28 - Yuri Gagarin (34), the first man in space, is killed when a MiG-15 jet trainer he is flying loses height and crashes into the ground 40 miles north of Moscow
28 - Violence mars a Martin Luther King-led march in support of striking Memphis sanitation workers. Dr King promises to return for another march in April
31 - President Johnson announces he will not seek or accept presidential re-nomination

01 - Evangelist Billy Graham tours Australia
03 - TV and Radio Licenses are combined in New Zealand. The fee is $16
04 - US Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King is assassinated in Memphis
05 - Riots in 167 cities, and on various campuses, follow the slaying of Martin Luther King
05 - Czech premier Alexander Dubcek begins the process of liberalization known as the "Prague Spring"
05 - Dr Ralph Abernathy takes over as leader of Martin Luther King's Southern Christian Leadership Conference
05 - The Cunard liner Queen Elizabeth is sold to an American syndicate  for £3,230,000 ($4,200,000)
06 - Apple Corps, the company launched by The Beatles, opens its offices in London's Savile Row
06 - Pierre Elliott Trudeau becomes prime minister of Canada on the retirement of Lester Pearson
09 - Publication of the US Race Relations Bill which aims to protect non-whites
11 - President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Bill which makes it illegal to refuse housing on the grounds of race
11 - Attempted assassination of student leader, Rudi Dutschke, in West Berlin triggers student riots across Europe
15 - Chicago Mayor Richard J Daley issues a 'shoot to kill' order to the city's police force for anyone involved in cases of arson, looting or rioting
18 - US oil tycoon Robert McCullough buys London Bridge from the British for £1 million US
19 - The FBI says it is seeking James Earl Ray (alias Eric Galt) for the murder of Martin Luther King
20 - 122 die in South Africa when a London-bound Boeing 707 crashes
23 - The first two decimal coins come into circulation in Britain, but will be used as shilling and two shilling pieces until decimalization in 1971
26 - Police seize LSD worth £1.5 million in Britain's biggest drug haul to date
26 - Jim Cairns says he will challenge Gough Whitlam for leadership of the Australian Labor party
27 - Hubert Humphrey says he will run for US President
29 - The hippie musical Hair opens on Broadway and causes a sensation as several of the cast remove all their clothes during each performance

02 - Britain's first liver transplant is performed at Cambridge
02 - 1,000 set out on a Poor People's March from Memphis to Washington
05 - 500 are arrested and the Sorbonne is closed as French students riot
05 - Three Australian journalists are killed by the Viet Cong in Saigon. A fourth escapes
06 - Spain closes the border between Spain and Gibraltar to all but Spaniards
06 - A poll result shows that 74% of Britons support Enoch Powell on immigration issues
07 - Up to 30,000 students fight with police in the streets of Paris. The rioting students are supported by workers throughout the country who strike and occupy factories
07 - Robert Kennedy wins his first primary in Indiana
10 - Violent clashes between students and police in Paris
13 - US talks begin in Paris about peace in Vietnam
16 - Alex Smith, aged 15, becomes Britain's first lung transplant patient
18 - West Bromwich Albion beat Everton 1-0 in the British FA Cup Final
19 - More than 2,000,000 workers are on strike in France
21 - Pete Townshend of The Who marries dress designer Karen Astley
21 - Indian PM Indira Gandhi visits Australia
22 - French strikers are estimated to total 9,000,000
22 - In Britain, Bobby Charlton score a record 45th goal for England in his 85th cap
22 - French Premier Georges Pompidou survives a vote of censure by 11 votes
28 - British lung transplant patient, Alex Smith, dies
28 - Eugene McCarthy beats Robert Kennedy in the Oregon primary
28 - Australian singing goddess Kylie Minogue is born
29 - In the UK, Sir Ivor wins the Derby
29 - Manchester United wins football's European Cup, beating Benfica 4-1
29 - The Australian National Service Act is passed increasing penalties for evasion of military training

03 - Artist Andy Warhol is shot and seriously hurt by radical feminist Valeria Solanis, an actress in one of his films
05 - Senator Robert Kennedy  (b. 1925)  is shot in the head in Los Angeles after winning California primary. His killer is a 24 year old Palestinian, Sirhan Sirhan, who claims "I did it for my country". It is the first anniversary of the Arab-Israeli six-day war
07 - In the UK, Matt Busby receives a knighthood
08 - James Earl Ray, Dr Martin Luther King's murderer, is arrested in London
08 - Robert Kennedy is buried in Arlington Cemetery
11 - West Germans now need to apply for visas to cross into East Germany
12 - de Gaulle bans open-air demonstrations in France
14 - Dr Spock and three others are found guilty of encouraging draft evasion
14 - Australian journalist Simon Townsend (later to become a famous children's TV presenter) is granted exemption from National Service
17 - Frederick West, Britain's first heart transplant patient, dies
18 - Warringah Expressway opens in Sydney
23 - Vietnam War officially becomes the longest war in US history. The death toll passes 30,000 by the end of the year
24 - Comedian Tony Hancock (b. 1924) commits suicide in Sydney, Australia
25 - Pierre Trudeau's Liberal Party celebrates its biggest general election victory in ten years
27 - Czech National Assembly abolishes censorship and Czech intellectuals produce "2,000 words" - an appeal to speed democracy

02 - 50 students are arrested during an anti-Vietnam demonstration in Martin Place, Sydney, Australia
04 - 45 people are arrested during a 2,000 strong anti-war demonstration outside the American Consulate in Melbourne, Australia
04 - General Westmoreland is sworn in as US Army Chief of Staff
10 - Maurice Couve de Murville becomes Premier in succession to Pompidou
10 - Dr Benjamin Spock jailed for two years for encouraging draft-dodging
15 - Soviet, East German, Hungarian, Polish and Bulgarian leaders declare Czechoslovakian reforms unacceptable
17 - The Beatles' full-length animated movie Yellow Submarine premieres at the London Pavilion
18 - James Earl Ray (alias Ramon George Sneyd) is extradited to the US from Britain for complicity in the murder of Martin Luther King
23 - An Israeli Boeing 707 enroute from Rome to Tel Aviv is hijacked in Algeria
29 - Pope Paul VI issues the Humanae Vitae denouncing the use of any form of artificial contraception
30 - Dubcek, Brezhnev and other Eastern Bloc leaders meet to discuss the Czechoslovakian reforms
31 - The cross-Channel Hovercraft service is inaugurated

08 - Richard M Nixon nominated for US Presidency by Republican National Convention
15 - Nigeria refuses to allow International Red Cross supplies to be flown in to starving Biafrans
20 - USSR invades Czechoslovakia to restore strict communism. Government leaders are arrested
22 - Soviet tanks roll into Prague to crush the "Prague Spring"
24 - France explodes its first atom bomb in the South Pacific
26 - Hubert H Humphrey nominated for US Presidency by Democratic National Convention
27 - Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, dies aged 61
29 - Police behave like "Gestapo", using truncheons, mace and tear gas on demonstrators marching to oppose the Vietnam War outside the Democratic Party convention in Chicago. National television records police brutally beating demonstrators and others outside the Hilton Hotel

02 - Earthquake kills 11,000 in Iran
06 - Former British colony of Swaziland becomes independent
12 - Albania abandons the Warsaw Pact
24 - The musical Hair opens in London

03 - George Wallace announces third party candidacy for US elections
04 - Czech leaders accede to Soviet demands to dismantle liberal reforms
11 - America launches first manned Apollo mission
12 - XIXth Olympic Games open in Mexico City
18 - John Lennon and Yoko Ono are arrested for possession of marijuana during a raid on Ringo Starr's London apartment
19 - Jackie Kennedy marries Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis
27 - The black gloves and clenched-fist salutes of the American "Black Power" athletes severely embarrass the US Olympic Association and lead to some athletes being summarily expelled from the Mexico games
28 - Australian suburban postal deliveries reduced from twice to once a day
31 - US President LBJ orders an end to Vietnam bombing
31 - Australian troops admit they have tortured Vietcong prisoners

03 - Severe storms and floods in Northern Italy result in more than 100 deaths
05 - Republican Richard Nixon is narrowly elected 37th US President
05 - First black woman elected to House of Representatives
14 - National "Turn In Your Draft Card Day" inspires draft-card burning at college campuses across the USA
19 - The Cunard Liner QE2 makes her first voyage

21 - First Saturn V rocket launches Apollo 8 into space 
23 - In North Korea, the 82 crew members of US Naval Intelligence ship Pueblo, seized in January, are released
27 - Apollo 8 splashes down in the Pacific after Frank Borman, James Lovell and William Anders orbited the Moon 10 times in six days
31 - Maiden flight by first supersonic airliner, the Soviet Tupolev Tu-144

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Jan 31 - VC Tet Offensive


Mar 16 - My Lai massacre


Mar 27 - Yuri Gagarin dead


Apr 04 - Dr Martin Luther King assassinated


May 06 - Enoch Powell 


May 07 - Riots in Paris, France


Jun 06 - Bobby Kennedy shot


Aug 29 - Chicago "Gestapo"


Oct 27 - Olympic 'Black Power'

 

Calvin Klein starts his own fashion business in USA

Abortion becomes legal in Britain if the pregnancy is harmful to the physical or mental health of the woman or child

'Rain Lover' wins Melbourne Cup

 

Quote of  the Year

"Longevity has it's place. But I'm not concerned about that right now. I want to do God's will and he's allowed me to go up to the mountain, and I've looked over and I've seen the Promised Land"
Martin Luther King speaking on April 3rd 1968, the night before his assassination