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01 - Spain and Portugal join the European Economic Community (EEC)
04 - Thin Lizzy bass player and vocalist, Phil Lynott dies of heart failure after laying in a coma for a week following a drug overdose. He is 34 years old (b. August 20 1951)
07 - President Reagan announces economic sanctions against Libya, in response to their involvement in terrorist attacks on the Rome and Vienna airports last month
09 - British Defence Secretary Michael Heseltine resigns after a Cabinet row about the procurement of helicopters in the "Westland Affair"
20 - Britain and France agree (again) to construct a tunnel beneath the English Channel linking the two countries
24 - Voyager 2 space probe flies past the planet Uranus
28 - Space Shuttle Challenger explodes 74 seconds after take-off at Cape Canaveral, Florida, killing the crew of seven, including schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe, the first private citizen to participate in a space shuttle flight

02 - Nurse Anita Cobby raped and murdered in Sydney
04 - Electrification of the Illawarra railway line in NSW, Australia
06 - The mother and sister of The Undertones' vocalist Feargal Sharkey are held at gunpoint by terrorists in Londonderry
07 - In Australia, Lindy Chamberlain, convicted of murdering her child, is freed after a desert find
07 - Haitian president-for-life Baby Doc Duvalier flees to France after demonstrations against his regime
15 - President Marcos flees the Philippines to the USA. Mrs Corazon Aquino is sworn in as president
16 - 700 rescued from sinking Russian cruise ship in New Zealand
25 - Aquino forces Marcos to flee Manila
28 - Swedish PM Olof Palme is assassinated in a Stockholm street. He is gunned down by a lone sniper as he and his wife walk home from a night out at the cinema

02 - "The Australia Bill" becomes law, cutting Australia's legal ties with Britain
07 - The state of emergency imposed in South Africa in 1985 is lifted
20 - Jacques Chirac becomes Prime Minister of France
24 - Libya launches a missile attack on US Navy vessels in the Gulf of Sidra. The US fleet responds with missile attacks that damage a Libyan missile site and destroy two Libyan patrol boats
25 - US Congress approves $20 million in military aid to Honduras, where Nicaraguan Contra rebels have set up bases just inside the country's border
27 - Police HQ in Melbourne, Australia, is bombed
30 - Actor James Cagney dies

02 - Bomb explodes on TWA flight from Rome to Athens. Four people sucked to their deaths
04 - Film star Clint Eastwood is elected mayor of Carmel, California
05 - 60 Americans die as a bomb explodes in a West Berlin discothèque. US officials blame Libya for the bombing
14 - US launches an air strike from British bases against targets in Tripoli and Benghazi, Libya, in retaliation for the April 5 bombings in West Germany. 39 people are killed, including Colonel Gadaffi's baby daughter
24 - Duchess of Windsor, Wallis Simpson, dies in Paris
26 - Soviet nuclear power plant at Chernobyl, Ukraine, explodes releasing dangerous radiation into the air across Europe

06 - Michael Jackson is paid $15 million to become a sponsor for Pepsi, the biggest sponsorship deal of its kind to date
13 - A US Justice Department commission on pornography, headed by Attorney General Edwin Meese, rules that such material is potentially harmful and can lead to violent behaviour against women and children
16 - Elvis Costello marries Cait O'Riordan of The Pogues
25 - To raise money for the homeless, six million Americans form a 'Hands Across America' human chain across the continent

04 - Ex-US Navy analyst, Jonathan Jay Pollard, 31, found guilty as spy for Israel
08 - Kurt Waldheim elected Austrian President, despite allegations of wartime Nazi involvement
12 - British government dissolves the Northern Ireland Assembly set up in 1982
13 - Jazz clarinet legend Benny Goodman dies
16 - Millions of South African blacks refuse to go to work following the government's declaration of a state of emergency and the arrest of over 1,000 black activists
17 - Chief Justice Warren Burger retires from the US Supreme Court. Reagan names the more conservative William Rehnquist as his successor, and also names Antonin Scalia to the court
27 - The International Court of Justice in The Hague rules that US aid to Contra rebels in Nicaragua is illegal
27 - After New Zealand bans US nuclear-armed warships in its waters, the US declares it cannot be bound by the 1951 ANZUS pact on NZ defence
29 - Argentina win the soccer World Cup in Mexico, beating West Germany 3-2
30 - US Supreme Court rules 5-4 that homosexual activity between consenting adults in the privacy of the home is not protected by the Constitution

04 - The Statue of Liberty is re-opened after refurbishments. A 30 minute firework show along with a French jet fighter display help celebrate the Statue’s 100th birthday
04 - In Australia, Neville Wran retires. Barrie Unsworth is new NSW Premier
07 - Australians Barlow and Chambers hanged in Malaysia for drug trafficking
08 - 'Classic' Coke is reintroduced after New Coke’s failed ten week run on the market
23 - Prince Andrew marries Sarah Ferguson
27 - The International Court of Justice orders the US to stop training and arming Nicaragua's Contra rebels, and to pay restitution to Nicaragua
30 - Boy George of Culture Club is fined £250 for possession of heroin

30 - American journalist Nicholas Daniloff is seized by Soviet authorities and accused of being a spy, seven days after the FBI arrest a Soviet diplomat to the UN on charges of espionage. In September Daniloff will be exchanged for the diplomat, though the White House denies it negotiated a swap
31 - Former Boomtown Rats vocalist Bob Geldof marries Paula Yates in Las Vegas

07 - Restrictions on civil liberties are imposed in Chile following an assassination attempt on General Pinochet
07 - Desmond Tutu is enthroned as South Africa's first black archbishop
28 - Sir Robert Helpmann dies, aged 77

02 - USA imposes sanctions on South Africa
05 - Pilot Eugene Hasenfus is captured by the Nicaraguan Sandinistas and admits that the CIA has been involved in privately arming the Contra rebels. Hasenfus is tried in Managua and sentenced to 30 years in prison
20 - Yitzhak Shamir takes over from Shimon Peres as prime minister of Israel
21 - Aussie Labor Party icon Justice Lionel Murphy dies of cancer
22 - Reagan signs a revised federal income tax law, lowering taxes for everyone, especially those in the highest tax brackets

02 - Billy Bragg is arrested for cutting through wire fences surrounding a US Air Force base in Norfolk
13 - President Reagan admits a secret arms deal with Iran, in the so-called Iran-Contra scandal
14 - Financier Ivan Boesky agrees to pay the US government $100 million as a penalty for illegal insider trading on the security exchange. The Securities and Exchange Commission bars Boesky from participating in the securities business for the rest of his life. He is also sentenced to three years in prison
22 - 20-year-old boxer Mike Tyson becomes youngest ever world heavyweight champion, beating Canadian Trevor Berbick in two rounds
24 - Pope John Paul II begins tour of Australia
25 - Vice Admiral Poindexter and Colonel Oliver North are dismissed from the National Security Council after it is revealed that money from arms sales in Iran funded Contra rebels in Nicaragua
30 - "Irangate" row over hostage release
30 - British-born actor Cary Grant dies

19 - Soviet dissident Andrei Sakharov and his wife are permitted to return to Moscow after seven years internal exile
23 - The Voyager, a two manned super-light airplane, circles the globe in nine days. The Voyager required only one tank of gas
29 - Former British PM Harold McMillan dies

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Jan 28 - Space shuttle Challenger explodes on take-off - kills all onboard


Feb 02 - Anita Cobby raped and murdered in Sydney


Feb 15 - Corazon Aquino new Philippines president


Apr 02 - Bomb explodes on TWA flight from Rome to Athens


Apr 26 - Soviet nuclear plant at Chernobyl explodes


Jun 17 - Rehnquist is new US Chief Justice


Jul 04 - Statue of Liberty is refurbished for 100th birthday


Jul 23 - Prince Andrew marries Sarah Ferguson

 

Soviet premier Mikhail Gorbachev institutes a policy of glasnost (openness) in the arts and literature, allowing many previously banned works to be published

Halley's Comet passes the Earth - An event that only occurs every 76 years

Edinburgh Commonwealth Games opens (minus 23 nations)

'At Talaq' wins Melbourne Cup